Measurements and Characterization of a Newly Developed Novel Miniature WIPT System

Abstract

This article reports, for the first time, the design and experimental evaluation of a compact wireless information and power transfer (WIPT) system operating at radio frequency (RF). The design of WIPT system is facilitated by the development of a novel tri-band defected ground structure (DGS) based bandstop filter (BSF) operating at three different frequencies of 300, 433, and 700 MHz. Then, two similar BSFs are arranged in a back-to-back configuration to achieve near-field resonant inductive coupling for transfer of information and power. The measurement carried out on a prototyped system shows an excellent agreement between the measured and simulation results and provides power transfer efficiencies of 70.1%, 66%, and 65% at 300, 433, and 700 MHz, respectively, at a separation distance of 23 mm. These figures are a significant advancement over the existing state of the art. Furthermore, up-link and down-link of data transfer at 433 and 700 MHz are demonstrated using universal software radio peripheral (USRP), and power transfer is shown by illuminating a light emitting diode (LED) at 300 MHz.