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A Vapor Phase Self-Assembly of Porphyrin Monolayer as a Copper Diffusion Barrier for Back-End-of-Line CMOS Technologies

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dc.contributor.author Rao, V. Ramgopal
dc.date.accessioned 2023-10-23T10:38:29Z
dc.date.available 2023-10-23T10:38:29Z
dc.date.issued 2016
dc.identifier.uri https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7433994
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.bits-pilani.ac.in:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/12600
dc.description.abstract We integrate the first vapor phase self-assembled monolayer (VPSAM) of hydroxy-phenyl zinc porphyrin (ZnTPPOH) on the interlayer dielectric materials and investigate its properties as a copper diffusion barrier. The ZnTPPOH VPSAMs show a 1.5× improvement over the earlier investigated 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) in bias temperature stress (BTS) studies. We show that with the porphyrin SAMs, one can achieve an improvement in breakdown field of a low-K dielectric by two times and a drop in copper diffusion by six times as measured by secondary ion mass spectroscopy. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher IEEE en_US
dc.subject EEE en_US
dc.subject Barrier layers en_US
dc.subject Copper diffusion en_US
dc.subject Copper interconnects en_US
dc.subject Self-assembly en_US
dc.subject Self-assembled monolayer (SAM) en_US
dc.title A Vapor Phase Self-Assembly of Porphyrin Monolayer as a Copper Diffusion Barrier for Back-End-of-Line CMOS Technologies en_US
dc.type Article en_US


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