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Esculetin reverses histone H2A/H2B ubiquitination, H3 dimethylation, acetylation and phosphorylation in preventing type 2 diabetic cardiomyopathy

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dc.contributor.author Gaikwad, Anil Bhanudas
dc.date.accessioned 2023-12-21T04:18:20Z
dc.date.available 2023-12-21T04:18:20Z
dc.date.issued 2015-08
dc.identifier.uri https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1756464615002558
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.bits-pilani.ac.in:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/13474
dc.description.abstract Post translational histone modifications (PTHMs) play a pivotal role in pathogenesis of diabetic complications. Esculetin is reported to prevent glomerulosclerosis by reversing PTHMs in diabetic rats, but until now its cardioprotective role is unexplored. Hence, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of esculetin on diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) and its associated PTHMs. Insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetic rats' heart had augmented permissive PTHMs which contributed to DCM. Besides this, for the first time we have demonstrated increased histone H2AK119Ub and H2BK120Ub levels in DCM. Esculetin treatment reduced metabolic alterations, hypertension, cardiomyocytes hypertrophy, and fibrosis in the diabetic heart. In addition, esculetin attenuated alteration in the renin–angiotensin system, oxidative stress (Keap1) and cell proliferation (Ki67); thus preventing DCM. Remarkably, esculetin treatment restored normal level of permissive PTHMs and H2A/H2B ubiquitination in IR and diabetic heart which might be the basic mechanism behind its cardioprotective role. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Elsevier en_US
dc.subject Pharmacy en_US
dc.subject Post translational histone modifications (PTHMs) en_US
dc.subject Insulin resistance (IR) en_US
dc.subject Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) en_US
dc.title Esculetin reverses histone H2A/H2B ubiquitination, H3 dimethylation, acetylation and phosphorylation in preventing type 2 diabetic cardiomyopathy en_US
dc.type Article en_US


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