Controlled thermal oxidations of thin copper films at relatively lower temperatures (up to 500°C) leading towards the formation of a single phase of copper oxide are investigated where the oxidation temperature, duration, ...
The irradiation of the junction of an STM with laser light may give access to the study of resonant effects. Since high laser intensities are required, an active compensation setup, designed to suppress the dominating ...
Scanning tunneling microscopy, although capable of yielding very high resolution on periodic structures, very often provides only moderate resolution on singular features. Our work aims at the use of laser light to improve ...
An ultrahigh‐vacuum (UHV) system for STM studies is described where a home‐built STM is combined with a novel facility for in situ exchange of samples and tips. Technical details concerning the design of the sample and tip ...
Fresh porous silicon (PS) samples show photoluminescence (PL) in visible. After a short dip in water, the PL peak shifts towards blue. However, a short dipping of PS in toluene and pentane does not change PL. The intensity ...
We report on scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) studies of monolayers of the diazo dye 4-[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenylazo]azobenzene (D2, summation formula C20H19N5) on the basal plane of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite ...
By irradiation of the tunneling junction of a scanning tunneling microscope with intensity-modulated laser light a gap-width modulation due to thermal expansion of tip and sample was produced. Photothermal images were ...
Zinc sulfide (ZnS) and terbium-doped ZnS (ZnS:Tb) thin films were grown by traveling wave reactor atomic layer epitaxy (ALE). In the present work, ZnCl2, H2S, and tris (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptandionato) terbium ...
Polycrystalline CaS thin films were grown on Al2O3 films deposited on Si-wafer using the atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique. The surface structure of these films was studied by AFM and compared with respective SEM ...
Scanning tunneling microscopy measurements conducted on pure liquid crystals and liquid crystals in combination with the dyes perylene‐tetracarboxylic‐dianhydride (PTCDA) and phthalocyanine (Pc), all adsorbed on highly ...
We present a two-dimensional lattice model of water to study the effects of ion hydration on the properties of water. We map the water molecules as lattice particles consisting of a single oxygen atom at the center of a ...
Active polymers are the archetype of nonequilibrium viscoelastic systems that constantly consume energy to produce motion. The activity of many biopolymers is essential to many life processes. The entropy production rate ...
Fluctuations play an important role in the dynamics of stochastic systems. In particular, for small systems, the most probable thermodynamic quantities differ from their averages because of the fluctuations. Using the ...
In many assembly line processes like metabolic and signaling networks in biological systems, the products of the first enzyme are the reactant for the next enzyme in the network. Working of multiple machines leads to ...
A recent description of an exact map for the equilibrium structure and thermodynamics of a quantum system onto a corresponding classical system is summarized. Approximate implementations are constructed by pinning exact ...
Inspired by recent experiments and simulations on pattern formation in biomolecules by optical tweezers, a theoretical description based on the reference interaction site model (RISM) is developed to calculate the equilibrium ...
In many biological processes highly charged biopolymers are adsorbed onto oppositely charged surfaces of macroions and membranes. They form strongly correlated structures close to the surface which cannot be explained by ...
We derive an effective Maxwell–London equation for entangled polymer complexes under topological constraints, borrowing the theoretical framework from topological field theory. We find that the transverse current flux of ...
A quantum system of N Coulomb charges confined within a harmonic trap is considered over a wide range of densities and temperatures. A recently described construction of an equivalent classical system is applied in order ...