Plants encounter various environmental stresses, and they need unique strategies to adapt to such adverse conditions. This chapter represents the mechanisms of sensing abiotic stresses and responses in plants. This includes ...

The immunoregulatory cytokine TGF-β is pleiotropic due to the near-ubiquitous expression of the TGF-β receptors TβRI and TβRII on diverse cell types. The helminth parasite Heligmosomoides polygyrus has convergently evolved ...

Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. is a hemibiotrophic pathogen that causes charcoal rot (CR) disease in various legumes, including soybean. To date, no reliable resistance gene sources have been identified in soybean ...

Understanding the molecular mechanisms of the malarial parasites in hosts is crucial for developing effective treatments. Epitranscriptomic research on pathogens has unveiled the significance of RNA methylation in gene ...

Chemiluminescence signal amplification (CLSA) is of huge interest because of its sensitive detection in various applications such as food analysis, biomedical diagnosis and environmental monitoring. Due to this, there is ...

The exceptional increase in antibiotic resistance in past decades motivated the scientific community to use silver as a potential antibacterial agent. However, due to its unknown antibacterial mechanism and the pattern of ...

Styrene is a nonpolar organic compound used in very high volume for the industrial scale production of commercially important polymers such as polystyrene resins as well as copolymers like acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, ...

Polystyrene (PS), a widely produced plastic with an extended carbon (C–C) backbone that resists microbial attack, is produced in enormous quantities throughout the World. Naturally occurring plasticizers such as plant ...

The present study demonstrated the synthesis of sustainable and eco-friendly composites composed of Fe & Al metal–organic frameworks (Fe-MOF and Al-MOF) and their graphene oxide composites (AlGC and FeGC). Post-synthetic ...

The present work reports the solution combustion synthesis of negatively charged cobalt oxide nanoparticles (CONPs) using glycine as a fuel. The morphology, composition, crystallinity, and surface characteristics of ...