Abstract:
Haemin intercalated in sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) micelles exists as monomer in an organic sphere of dimensions similar to that of cytochrome-c and thus provides a model which is closer to the biological molecule than any which has been studied hitherto. Hydrated electrons reduce intercalated haemin at pH 9.2 with k = 5.2x 10° dm3 mol-1 s-1. CH3CHOH radicals reduce it at pH 9.2 with k = 5.6x 108 dm3 mol-1 s~* and at pH 4 with k = 1.6x 10’ dm3 mol-1 s-1. Reduction is accompanied by spectroscopic changes in the haemin molecule at both pH 9.2 and 4, but at pH 9.2 additional changes take place afterwards over periods of several milliseconds. At pH 4.0 there are no additional changes. The final spectrum attained in both cases corresponds to the formation of reduced haemin in 100 % yield.
The additional changes taking place after reduction in mildly alkaline solution are found to have an activation energy of 66.6 kJ mol-1. They are independent of pH in the range 9.2-10.7, and of added electrolyte in the range 0.05-0.2 mol dm-3. They arc attributed to conversion of OH- in reduced haemin into H2O, perhaps by protonation by water:
[OH-Fei”(por)-H20]= + ca-q -> [OH-Fe"(por)-H2O]-
I h2o
[H2O-Fel'(por)-H2O]' + OH-.
Corresponding changes are not seen at pH 4 because the hacmin exists as [H2O-Feni(por)-H2O]1' at that pH.
