Browsing by Author "Kelley, Barry P."
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Item Aqueous solutions containing amino acids and peptides. Part 5.—Gibbs free energy of interaction of glycine with some alkali metal chlorides at 298.15 K(Journal of the Chemical Society : Faraday Transaction - I. The Chemical Society, London. 1978, 74 (09-12), 1978) Kelley, Barry P.; Lilley, Terence H.Cells with transference have been used to investigate the free energy of interaction of glycine with LiCl, NaCl and CsCl in aqueous solutions at 298.15 K. The experimental data were analysed to give the Lewis–Randall free energy coefficients which represent pairwise interactions between the salt ions and the amino acid. The Lewis–Randall coefficients were transformed to the McMillan–Mayer scale and these were then deconvoluted in an approximate manner to give the contributions arising from excluded volume (hard-sphere), electrostatic (Kirkwood) and solvent reorganisation effects. The excluded volume and solvent reorganisation contributions are found to be approximately equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, so that the frequently used Kirkwood electrostatic model represents the nett interactions well.Item Aqueous solutions containing amino acids and peptides. Part 8.—Gibbs free energy of interaction of some α,ω-amino acids with sodium chloride at 298.15 K(Journal of the Chemical Society : Faraday Transaction - I. The Chemical Society, London. 1978, 74 (09-12), 1978) Kelley, Barry P.; Lilley, Terence H.Cells with transference have been used to obtain information on the free energy of interaction between sodium chloride and the amino acids β-alanine, γ-aminobutyric acid and ε-aminocaproic acid. The results obtained are compared with those obtained for some α-amino acids. It is shown that, whereas with the α-acids there is little change in the pairwise interaction parameter as the hydrocarbon side chain is extended, for the α,ω-acids the interaction with the ions of the salt becomes increasingly attractive as the homologous series is ascended.