Department of Chemical Engineering

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  • Item
    Online monitoring of cement clinker quality using multivariate statistics and Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy-inference technique
    (Elsiever, 2016-12) Pani, Ajaya Kumar; Mohanta, Hare Krishna
    This article addresses the issue of outlier detection in industrial data using robust multivariate techniques and soft sensing of clinker quality in cement industries. Feed-forward artificial neural network (back propagation, radial basis function and regression neural network) and fuzzy inference (Mamdani and Takagi-Sugeno (T-S)) based soft sensor models are developed for simultaneous prediction of eight clinker quality parameters (free lime, lime saturation factor, silica modulus, alumina modulus, alite, belite, aluminite and ferrite). Required input-output data for cement clinkerization process were obtained from a cement plant with a production capacity of 10000 t of clinker per day. In the initial data preprocessing activity, various distance based robust multivariate outlier detection techniques were applied and their performances were compared. The developed soft-sensors were investigated for their performance by computing various statistical model performance parameters. Results indicate that the accuracy and computation time of the T-S fuzzy inference model is quite acceptable for online monitoring of clinker quality.
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    Online monitoring and control of particle size in the grinding process using least square support vector regression and resilient back propagation neural network
    (Elsiever, 2015-05) Mohanta, Hare Krishna; Pani, Ajaya Kumar
    Particle size soft sensing in cement mills will be largely helpful in maintaining desired cement fineness or Blaine. Despite the growing use of vertical roller mills (VRM) for clinker grinding, very few research work is available on VRM modeling. This article reports the design of three types of feed forward neural network models and least square support vector regression (LS-SVR) model of a VRM for online monitoring of cement fineness based on mill data collected from a cement plant. In the data pre-processing step, a comparative study of the various outlier detection algorithms has been performed. Subsequently, for model development, the advantage of algorithm based data splitting over random selection is presented. The training data set obtained by use of Kennard–Stone maximal intra distance criterion (CADEX algorithm) was used for development of LS-SVR, back propagation neural network, radial basis function neural network and generalized regression neural network models. Simulation results show that resilient back propagation model performs better than RBF network, regression network and LS-SVR model. Model implementation has been done in SIMULINK platform showing the online detection of abnormal data and real time estimation of cement Blaine from the knowledge of the input variables. Finally, closed loop study shows how the model can be effectively utilized for maintaining cement fineness at desired value.
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    Neural Control of Neutralization Process using Fuzzy Inference System based Lookup Table
    (IJCA, 2021-10-20) Mohanta, Hare Krishna; Bhanot, Surekha
    Over a number of years, pH control of neutralization process is recognized as a benchmark for modeling and control of nonlinear processes. This paper first describes dynamic modeling of pH neutralization process. Thereafter fuzzy logic based pH control scheme for neutralization process is developed. Further, a two-dimensional (2-D) lookup table is generated based on defuzzification mechanism of fuzzy inference system (FIS). Finally, using this lookup table, a neural network control for pH neutralization process is developed. Performances of fuzzy logic based control and lookup table based neural network control for servo and regulatory operations are compared based on integral square error (ISE) and integral absolute error (IAE) criterions. Results indicate that lookup table based neural network control performs better than fuzzy logic based control.