BITS Faculty Publications
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Item SymSDN: A DRDoS Attack Prevention Approach(IEEE, 2023) Gupta, VishalDistributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are hostile attempts toward the normal functioning of a system. The attacker exploits vulnerabilities present in various systems to convert them into botnets or bots. These bots generate massive amount of internet traffic towards the victim, choking its bandwidth, and disrupting its connectivity to the internet. Distributed Reflection Denial of Service (DRDoS) attack, a type of DDoS attack, exploit vulnerable servers to generate huge attack traffic towards the target by source IP spoofing, making them even worse. In this paper, we present a mechanism to defend against DRDoS attacks. The mechanism is based on symmetric routing that forces response packets to take the same path as that of request packets. This causes the attack to divert back to the attacker, saving the client from it and also hampering the attacker’s ability to launch further attacks. The proposed methodology, SymSDN, also optimizes flow entries to deal with the overflow of routing tables by DDoS attacks. The percentage of packet loss and the throughput calculation in the result section prove the authenticity of our proposed approach.Item Secure domain name service in software defined network(IEEE, 2017) Gupta, VishalDomain Name Service (DNS) is an important service generally used by other application layer protocols of TCP/IP protocol stack. These protocols use DNS to translate human readable web address to machine readable IP address which is then used by other protocols of network stack for communication between computers over the network. The correctness of DNS translation cannot be compromised as it may lead to unsecure transactions with in the network. Because of this, DNS is generally a soft target for attackers and is vulnerable to different security threats including DNS spoofing, DNS cache poisoning, etc. Many solutions for such threats are proposed for traditional IP network. In this paper we talk about security loops in DNS and propose a solution for it in Software Defined Network (SDN) environment.Item DNS Amplification Based DDoS Attacks in SDN Environment: Detection and Mitigation(IEEE, 2019) Gupta, Vishal; Kulshrestha, RakheeDomain Name System (DNS) amplification based Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks have been part of the Internet's history for a long time. Since the inception of Internet protocol, several security measures, improved protocols, and hardware have been developed but there still is not a foolproof way to avoid such DDoS attacks. Attackers have used it to congest networks and servers with the aim of disrupting services which in turn lead to huge financial losses. Software-Defined Network (SDN) environment has evolved as a promising alternative to legacy networks. It essentially gives the underlying network an external controller (brain) which makes respective network layer devices centrally programmable. This gives administrators absolute control over the network, to decide and take action on how each and every packet in the network should move around. It is predicted as the future of computer networking to thwart major cyberattacks with nearly full autonomy on the network. Through this research, it is intended to identify and mitigate DNS Amplification based DDoS attacks in such an environment. A middle-layer third-party solution is proposed to protect an organization's network by offloading the attack to an open flow enabled SDN network. Using a bloom filter as a defense mechanism, detection and mitigation of an attack is done.Item Prevention and Mitigation of DNS based DDoS attacks in SDN Environment(IEEE, 2019) Gupta, VishalDenial-of-Service attack (DoS attack) is an attack on network in which an attacker tries to disrupt the availability of network resources by overwhelming the target network with attack packets. In DoS attack it is typically done using a single source, and in a Distributed Denial-of-Service attack (DDoS attack), like the name suggests, multiple sources are used to flood the incoming traffic of victim. Typically, such attacks use vulnerabilities of Domain Name System (DNS) protocol and IP spoofing to disrupt the normal functioning of service provider or Internet user. The attacks involving DNS, or attacks exploiting vulnerabilities of DNS are known as DNS based DDOS attacks. Many of the proposed DNS based DDoS solutions try to prevent/mitigate such attacks using some intelligent non-“network layer” (typically application layer) protocols. Utilizing the flexibility and programmability aspects of Software Defined Networks (SDN), via this proposed doctoral research it is intended to make underlying network intelligent enough so as to prevent DNS based DDoS attacks.