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Item Dynamics and Rheology of Polymer Melts via Hierarchical Atomistic, Coarse-Grained, and Slip-Spring Simulations(ACS, 2021-02) Jana, Pritam KumarA hierarchical (triple scale) simulation methodology is presented for the prediction of the dynamical and rheological properties of high molecular-weight entangled polymer melts. The methodology consists of atomistic, moderately coarse-grained (mCG), and highly coarse-grained slip-spring (SLSP) simulations. At the mCG level, a few chemically bonded atoms are lumped into one coarse-grained bead. At this level, the chemical identity of the underlying atomistic system and the interchain topological constraints (entanglements) are preserved. The mCG interaction potentials are derived by matching local structural distributions of the mCG model to those of the atomistic model through iterative Boltzmann inversion. For matching mCG and atomistic dynamics, the mCG time is scaled by a time scaling factor, which compensates for the lower monomeric friction coefficient of the mCG model than that of the atomistic one. At the SLSP level, multiple Kuhn segments of a polymer chain are represented by one coarse-grained bead. The very soft nonbonded interactions between beads do not prevent chain crossing and, hence, can not capture entanglements. The topological constraints are represented by slip-springs, restricting the lateral motion of polymer chains. A compensating pair potential is used in the SLSP model to keep the static macromolecular properties unaltered upon the introduction of slip-springs. The static and kinetic parameters of the SLSP model are determined based on the lower-level simulation models. Particularly, matching the orientational autocorrelation of the end-to-end vector, we determine the number of slip-springs and calibrate the timescale of the SLSP model. As a test case, the hierarchical methodology is applied to cis-1,4-polybutadiene (cPB) at 413 K. Dynamical single-chain and linear viscoelastic properties of cPB melts are calculated for a broad range of molecular weights, ranging from unentangled to well-entangled chains. The calculations are compared, and found in good agreement, with experimental data from the literature.Item Dynamics of Long Entangled Polyisoprene Melts via Multiscale Modeling(ACS, 2021-09) Jana, Pritam KumarA recently proposed hierarchical triple-scale simulation methodology (Behbahani et al., Macromolecules, 2021,54, 2740–2762) is applied to cis-1,4 polyisoprene melts of a broad range of molecular weights, from oligomers to commercial-grade entangled materials. Dynamics are systematically probed over 12 orders of magnitude in time using a combination of atomistic and bottom-up parameterized coarse-grained and slip-spring simulations. Following calibration of the slip-spring simulations using the end-to-end autocorrelation function, generated data are contrasted to dielectric relaxation spectroscopy experiments and rheological measurements in the literature. A good agreement is found, particularly for highly entangled polymer melts, supporting the ability of the scheme to provide bottom-up parameter-free predictions on the dynamics of polymeric materials. Finally, we systematically examine the application of theoretical models to our strictly monodisperse cis-1,4 polyisoprene melts and provide estimates of the phenomenological parameters employed.