BITS Faculty Publications

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    Experimental and numerical study of recycled aggregate concrete column
    (Wiley, 2023-02) Pradhan, Subhasis; Barai, Sudhir Kumar
    The improved mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) by employing the particle packing method (PPM) of the mix design approach encourages its application to study the performance of structural members. The experimental investigation is conducted on the axial compressive behavior of reinforced natural aggregate concrete (NAC) and RAC columns using two different tie spacing conditions. A reduction of 18% in the axial load of RAC columns is observed with respect to the NAC columns and only 2.7% improvement in axial load is recorded as the tie spacing reduces by 22.5%. Subsequently, the finite element (FE) analysis is conducted to investigate the axial compressive strength of both NAC and RAC columns using different tie spacing conditions. The FE analyses of RAC columns with different tie spacing support to modify the spacing of transverse reinforcement as half as that of the spacing specified in the prevailing design for NAC columns.
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    Particle Packing Method for Recycled Aggregate Concrete
    (Springer, 2024) Pradhan, Subhasis; Barai, Sudhir Kumar
    This book highlights the use of commercially available recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) extracted from multiple construction and demolition sites, considering it as a viable alternative to conventional aggregate. It further describes the advanced techniques, such as, scanning electron microscopy, nanoindentation, thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray microtomography shedding light on the deep-rooted causes of inferior macro-mechanical performance of RAC and the advantages of particle packing method design approach in this regard. It then describes the improved properties of RAC with the help of macro-mechanical performance studies, microstructural characterization and fracture analysis. The systematic and in-depth presentation of the use of recycled coarse aggregate as an alternative to conventional aggregate for the preparation of structural concrete will guide researchers on subsequent research in RAC and provide assistance to structural engineers and concrete manufacturers for the usage of RAC.