BITS Faculty Publications

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://localhost:4000/handle/123456789/1867

Browse

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 7 of 7
  • Item
    The single-blow transient testing technique for offset and wavy fins of compact plate-fin heat exchangers
    (Elsevier, 2017-01) Ranganayakulu, Chennu
    A single-blow transient test technique is employed to measure the Colburn j factor versus Reynolds number characteristics of high efficiency compact heat exchanger surfaces having offset and wavy fins. Using the experimental data, the NTU values are estimated for 5 types of fins. The measured data is evaluated using the maximum slope method to obtain the corresponding heat transfer coefficient in terms of Colburn j factor, and then is compared with the available correlations of theoretical steady state CFD model. In this analysis, the effects of non-adiabatic side walls and longitudinal heat conduction on the exit fluid temperature response and NTU values are discussed. The test core pressure drops are also measured, and the pressure drop components of entrance, acceleration, core friction and exit losses are compared with the CFD results.
  • Item
    The combined effects of wall longitudinal heat conduction and inlet fluid flow maldistribution in crossflow plate-fin heat exchangers
    (Springer, 2000-05) Ranganayakulu, Chennu
    An analysis of a crossflow plate-fin compact heat exchanger, accounting for the combined effect of two-dimensional longitudinal heat conduction through the exchanger wall and nonuniform inlet fluid flow distribution on both hot and cold fluid sides is carried out using a finite element method. Using the fluid flow maldistribution models, the exchanger effectiveness and its deterioration due to the combined effects of longitudinal heat conduction and flow nonuniformity are calculated for various design and operating conditions of the exchanger. It was found that the performance deteriorations are quite significant in some typical applications due to the combined effects of wall longitudinal heat conduction and inlet fluid flow nonuniformity on crossflow plate-fin heat exchanger.
  • Item
    Compact Heat Exchangers – Analysis, Design and Optimization using FEM and CFD Approach cover image Compact Heat Exchangers – Analysis, Design and Optimization using FEM and CFD Approach
    (Wiley, 2018-02) Ranganayakulu, Chennu
    A comprehensive source of generalized design data for most widely used fin surfaces in CHEs Compact Heat Exchanger Analysis, Design and Optimization: FEM and CFD Approach brings new concepts of design data generation numerically (which is more cost effective than generic design data) and can be used by design and practicing engineers more effectively. The numerical methods/techniques are introduced for estimation of performance deteriorations like flow non-uniformity, temperature non-uniformity, and longitudinal heat conduction effects using FEM in CHE unit level and Colburn j factors and Fanning friction f factors data generation method for various types of CHE fins using CFD. In addition, worked examples for single and two-phase flow CHEs are provided and the complete qualification tests are given for CHEs use in aerospace applications. Chapters cover: Basic Heat Transfer; Compact Heat Exchangers; Fundamentals of Finite Element and Finite Volume Methods; Finite Element Analysis of Compact Heat Exchangers; Generation of Design Data by CFD Analysis; Thermal and Mechanical Design of Compact Heat Exchanger; and Manufacturing and Qualification Testing of Compact Heat Exchanger. Provides complete information about basic design of Compact Heat Exchangers Design and data generation is based on numerical techniques such as FEM and CFD methods rather than experimental or analytical ones Intricate design aspects included, covering complete cycle of design, manufacturing, and qualification of a Compact Heat Exchanger Appendices on basic essential fluid properties, metal characteristics,
  • Item
    The effects of longitudinal heat conduction in compact plate-fin and tube-fin heat exchangers using a finite element method
    (Elsevier, 1997-04) Ranganayakulu, Chennu
    An analysis of the crossflow plate-fin, crossflow tube-fin, counterflow plate-fin and parallel flow plate-fin compact heat exchangers accounting for the effect of ‘longitudinal heat conduction’ through the exchanger wall is carried out using a finite element method. The exchanger effectiveness and its deterioration due to the longitudinal heat conduction effect have been calculated for various designs and operating conditions of the exchanger. The results indicate that the thermal performance deterioration of crossflow plate-fin, crossflow tube-fin and counterflow plate-fin heat exchangers due to longitudinal heat conduction may become significant especially when the fluid capacity rate ratio is equal to one and when the longitudinal heat conduction parameter is large.
  • Item
    The combined effects of longitudinal heat conduction, flow nonuniformity and temperature nonuniformity in crossflow plate-fin heat exchangers
    (Elsevier, 1999-07) Ranganayakulu, Chennu
    An analysis of a crossflow plate-fin compact heat exchanger, accounting for the combined effects of two-dimensional longitudinal heat conduction through the exchanger wall and nonuniform inlet fluid flow and temperature distribution is carried out using a finite element method. A mathematical equation is developed to generate different types of fluid flow/temperature maldistribution models considering the possible deviations in fluid flow. Using these models, the exchanger effectiveness and its deterioration due to the combined effects of longitudinal heat conduction, flow nonuniformity and temperature nonuniformity are calculated for various design and operating conditions of the exchanger. It was found that the performance variations are quite significant in some typical applications.
  • Item
    The effects of inlet fluid flow nonuniformity on thermal performance and pressure drops in crossflow plate-fin compact heat exchangers
    (Elsevier, 1996-10) Ranganayakulu, Chennu
    An analysis of a crossflow plate-fin compact heat exchanger, accounting for the effects of two-dimensional nonuniform inlet fluid flow distribution on both hot and cold fluid sides, is carried out using a finite element model. A mathematical equation is developed to generate different types of fluid flow maldistribution models considering the possible deviations in fluid flow. Using these fluid flow maldistribution models, the exchanger effectiveness and its deterioration due to flow nonuniformity are calculated for an entire range of design and operating conditions. In addition to thermal analysis, the pressure drops and their variations are also calculated for these models. It was found that the performance deteriorations and variation in pressure drops are quite significant in some typical applications due to fluid flow nonuniformity
  • Item
    Numerical study of flow patterns of compact plate-fin heat exchangers and generation of design data for offset and wavy fins
    (Elsevier, 2009-08) Ranganayakulu, Chennu
    Thermo-hydraulic design of compact heat exchangers (CHEs) is strongly dependent upon the predicted/measured dimensionless performance (Colburn factor j and Fanning friction factor f vs. Reynolds number Re) of heat transfer surfaces. Also, air (gas) flow maldistribution in the headers, caused by the orientation of inlet and outlet nozzles in the heat exchanger, affects the exchanger performance. Three typical compact plate-fin heat exchangers have been analyzed using Fluent software for quantification of flow maldistribution effects with ideal and real cases. The headers have modified by providing suitable baffle plates for improvement in flow distribution. Three offset strip fin and 16 wavy fin geometries used in the compact plate-fin heat exchangers have also been analyzed numerically. The j and f vs. Re design data are generated using CFD analysis only for turbulent flow region. For the validation of the numerical analysis conducted in the present study, a rectangular fin geometry having same dimensions as that of the wavy fin has been analyzed. The results of the wavy fin have been compared with the analytical results of a rectangular fin and found good agreement. Similarly, the numerical results of offset strip fin are compared with the correlations available in the open literature and found good agreement with most of the earlier findings.