BITS Faculty Publications

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    Synthesis, Absorption, and Fluorescence Studies of Coumaryl-Labelled Amino Acids and Dipeptides Linked Via Triazole Ring
    (CSIRO, 2015-04-07) Sakhuja, Rajeev; Pant, Debi D.
    Fluorophores based on 4-triazolyl, 7-hydroxy-4-triazolylmethyl, 4-O-triazolylmethyl, and 7-O-triazolylmethyl coumaryl-tagged amino acids and dipeptides were synthesized by copper-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction between azido- or alkynyl-functionalized coumarins with alkynyl- or azido-functionalized amino acid and dipeptides in good-to-excellent yields. Steady-state absorption and the fluorescence properties of the synthesized conjugates were studied. The chemical applicability of these amino acid and peptide-based fluorophores was successfully demonstrated by their linear elongation by further tagging them with appropriate C- or N-terminus amino acid.
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    Estimation of ground and excited-state dipole moments of synthesized coumarin derivative, (S)-(1-((7-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl 2-(((9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)cabonylamino)-3-phenylpropanoate from a solvatochromic shift and theoretical methods
    (Elsiever, 2015-09) Sakhuja, Rajeev; Pant, Debi D.
    The electronic absorption and fluorescence spectra of coumarin derivative, (S)-(1-((7-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl2-(((9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)cabonylamino)-3-phenylpropanoate have been studied in solvents of different polarities, and the data were used to study the solvatochromic properties. The absorption maximum remains almost unchanged with the increase in solvent polarity, whereas a red shift in fluorescence emission maximum was observed. Synthesized compound (S)-(1-((7-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl2-(((9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)cabonylamino)-3-phenylpropanoate was characterized by 1H and 13C NMR, and FT-IR spectral studies. The ground and excited state dipole moments of molecule were obtained from Bakshiev's and Bilot–Kawski's equations by means of solvatochromic shift method. High value of dipole moment is observed for excited state as compared to ground state value and this is attributed to more polar excited state of molecule. Also, fluorescence emission peak undergoes a bathochromic shift with increase in the polarity of the solvent, confirming π → π* transition. Numerical calculations are performed using B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory for the ground state using Gaussian 03. Studies in different solvents are also done using IEF-PCM method and UA0 radii. A comparative analysis between the values of dipole moment in gas phase and various solvents is also done for the ground state.
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    Experimental and theoretical study: Determination of dipole moment of synthesized coumarin–triazole derivatives and application as turn off fluorescence sensor: High sensitivity for iron(III) ions
    (Elsiever, 2015-12) Sakhuja, Rajeev; Pant, Debi D.
    Electronic absorption and fluorescence spectra of two synthesized coumarin–triazole based probes (S)-(1-((7-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl) methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl 2-(tert-butoxycabonylamino)-3-phenylpropanoate and (S)-(1-((7-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl) methyl 2-(benzyloxycabonylamino)-3-phenylpropanoate have been recorded at room temperature in wide range of solvents of different polarities. Synthesized compounds were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR, and FT-IR spectral studies. The ground and excited state dipole moments of molecules were obtained from Bakshiev's and Bilot–Kawski's equations by means of solvatochromic shift method. A DFT based studies in different solvents are also performed using IEF-PCM method and UA0 radii. A comparative analysis between the values of dipole moment in gas phase and various solvents is also performed for the ground state. The potential sensor behaviors of these compounds to metal ions have also been examined by fluorescence spectroscopy and these compounds exhibited as fluorescence sensor for the determination of Fe3+ ions in solution. Effect of various metal ions on fluorescent behavior was also studied. Both the synthesized compounds act as selective and sensitive sensor for micromolar detection of Fe3+ ions. Binding stoichiometry of Fe3+ ion detection was also investigated. Conventional binding energy calculations are performed to determine the relative stability of Fe(III) complexes.
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    Solvatochromic shift and estimation of dipole moment of synthesized coumarin derivative: Application as sensor for fluorogenic recognition of Fe3 + and Cu2 + ions in aqueous solution
    (Elsiever, 2016-10) Sakhuja, Rajeev; Pant, Debi D.
    (S)-4-((4-((3-amino-2-oxo-4-phenylbutoxy)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl)-7 hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one hydrochloride was synthesized and characterized by detailed spectroscopic studies such as 1H, 13C NMR and HRMS. Excited state dipole moment of synthesized compound was obtained using different solvatochromic shift methods. High value of dipole moment is observed for excited state as compared to ground state value and this is attributed to more polar excited state of molecule. Also, fluorescence emission peak undergoes a bathochromic shift with increase in the polarity of the solvent, confirming π → π* transition. The potential sensor behavior of the compound to metal ions has also been examined. Chemosensor shows the sensitivity for Fe3 + and Cu2 + over other metal cations in aqueous solution. The detection limits of Fe3 + and Cu2 + were calculated to be 143 nM and 71.31 μM, respectively. The LC–mass analysis indicated that 1:1 complex was formed between Fe3 + (or) Cu2 + and compound. Binding energy values for the complexation of the compound with metal ions are theoretically computed at M06/6–31 + G(d,p) level. The DFT based binding energy values show good correlation with the experimental observations.