Antibacterial and antiviral materials based on biodegradable polymers

Abstract

Antibacterial and antiviral materials based on biodegradable polymers have become a key area of research in recent years due to the increasing concern over bacterial and viral infections. Biodegradable polymers are attractive for medical applications due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low toxicity. They can be used to produce various antibacterial and antiviral materials such as films, coatings, and nanoparticles. These materials can be used for medical implants, wound dressings, drug delivery systems, and personal protective equipment. Several strategies have been employed to develop antibacterial and antiviral materials based on biodegradable polymers. One approach is to incorporate antimicrobial agents into the polymer matrix, such as nanoparticles, and antibiotics. This chapter focuses on the different antibacterial and antiviral materials based on biodegradable polymers and the application of NPs developed from such materials. The mechanisms of action and performance of these materials against bacteria and viruses are discussed. The challenges and prospects of using these materials are also discussed. The potential of these materials to provide effective and sustainable solutions to combat bacterial and viral infections makes them a promising area of research for the development of new antimicrobial materials.