Neutron scattering studies of glassy Li+ superionics

Abstract

Two distinct neutron scattering techniques were implemented in the study of glassy superionic materials composed of a complex network of their interconnected sub-units: Li2O, NH4H2PO2, and Li2SO4. The use of disordered materials underlies an effort to promote Li+ mobility, while suppressing e- conductivity, which makes them good candidates for use as electrolytes in lithium ion batteries. We present triple-axis spectrometer results of energy resolved vs. energy integrated neutron scattering that indicate the presence of a broad range of dynamic processes in the materials, rather than well-defined excitations. Additionally, we report on neutron diffraction data that demonstrates the formation of crystallites within the material upon annealing up to 450 °C. Such crystallites hinder the performance of the materials as electrolytes, which is evident in thin film devices where heating is unavoidable during fabrication.