RH(III)-catalyzed fabrication of [4,3,1]-bridged azaheterocycles using quinone monoacetals

Abstract

A rhodium-catalyzed annulation strategy for the fabrication of cyclohexanone-bridged indazolones and other related diazole-ones and diazine-ones was established using quionone monoacetals under mild conditions. On the other hand, the use of 4-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dienone under the optimized Rh-conditions produced an ortho-CAr-arylated product in moderate reactivity. Mechanistic studies suggested that the coupling proceeded via one-pot C–H activation-Michael/hetero-Michael additions into the enone moiety. Interestingly, the [4,3,1]-bridged-1,2-dihydro-3H-indazol-3-ones underwent unexpected migratory aromatization in acidic condition to produce 3-hydroxy-14H-benzo[c]indazolo[1,2-a]cinnolin-14-ones in high yields.