Department of Humanities and Social Sciences
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Item A Comparative Study of Leadership Styles in Different Organizational Settings. Educational Quest-An International Journal of Education and Applied Social Sciences(International Journal of Education and Applied Social Sciences, 2010) Shukla, TanuThere has been an outburst of literature about leadership recently. Leadership is one of the chief areas of study at the present time. Effective leadership associated with the shared approach can serve as a powerful force to achieve success in a fast paced culture. They are created through the trials and problems of managing people in a variety of settings. The conquest of an organization depends upon the vibrant and effective leadership. Thus taking this view, the present study intends at examining the comparisons of leadership style in different types of organizational settings. The study explores that in any kind of organization, be it governmental or nongovernmental, it is the situation that determines the particular leadership style of an organization and the participative management helps to build conducive environment to work for employees of organization.Item Emotional Intelligence and Gender Difference in Education: A Critical Analysis(An International Journal of Educational and Social Development, 2012-04) Shukla, TanuEmotional Intelligence can be synonymously used as social intelligence. Another vital point which can be considered is that gender of an individual has significant effect on personality and behavioural characteristics. The paper, in this light, attempts to examine the effect of gender differences that interact in complex ways to determine the performance of an individual in any sphere of activity. It also defines the concept of emotional intelligence, describes its models, and also mentions that how emotional quotient is different from intelligence quotient. The present paper, based on the earlier researches, investigates the nature and extent of relationships that exist among emotional intelligence and gender differences. Lastly, it discusses about the varied probable reasons behind the difference of emotional intelligence among students and also throws light in relation to educational implicationsItem An Introduction to Qualitative Research(Sage, 2016) Shukla, TanuThe book is an excellent text for planning and conducting qualitative research as qualitative research is more perplexing than quantitative approach. It is very useful for beginners as well as professionals since it provides a comprehensive understanding to cultivate ideas for propitious qualitative research. The author, Uwe Flick is a Professor of Qualitative Research in Social Science and Education at the Free University of Berlin, Germany. Being a trained psychologist and sociologist, he has astutely correlated the case studies in psychology with research being carried out qualitatively, thus giving the readers a clearer picture of the topic.Item Education Outcomes & Child’s Work: A Case Study of Children in Slum(Educational Quest, 2016-08) Shukla, TanuThis study attempts to map two of the most vital social processes among children in the contexts of Slum. The two social processes being working and Learning; without violating the legislative frameworks on child labour, children working inside the household as domestic labour or in the household enterprise is a dominant phenomenon in the urban centers observed among those whose household income is derived from the informal sector and have lower income levels. The working forms and time vary from context to context. Due to the enormity of the informal sector in India and efforts to curb the exploitation of children due to labour, focus inlaid on making and implementation of social policy addressing child labour. In this light, this study tries to study the nature and forms of work undertaken by children in the slum, which inhabits a significant percentage of urban population. These working processes, although well in legal bounds, are yet observed to affect the education of the child, thereby highlighting the graveness of the problem even in legitimized forms. Educational outcomes are chosen as a tangible indicator to make sense of the learning process occurring in the child. This study highlights how various components that constitute educational outcomes are affected by the work undertaken by the child.Item Women at the Threshold of Globalization(Sage, 2016-05) Shukla, TanuThe book provides a unique angle by highlighting inexplicit, relatively less well-known and non-technological perceptions of globalisation. The various dimensions of globalisation have been explored by examining the popular perceptions of globalisation that accelerated the transformation of capital across national boundaries since the 1980s. In this context, Pani and Singh make a sincere effort to examine the transformation of the women workers and offer a detailed understanding of the institutions and processes outside the workplace that these women encounter. The exploration is based on the field study methods; the life of women workers in Bangalore’s garment export industry is closely surveyed to reveal the multiple boundaries of dress, village and workplace as a part of their daily life. Negotiating these boundaries comprise an integral part of coping with globalisation for the women workers. This book attempts to address the question regarding the dynamics beyond the boundaries of the ‘command and control centre view’ of globalisation that influence the path adopted by this process. To go about this justifiably, the authors employed stratified cluster sampling method. By taking random samples from these stratified categories, 811 workers were interviewed at their respective workplaces through a structured questionnaire and open-ended discussions. Since the information collected went beyond the workers to their families and households as well, the authors indirectly acquired information about 5,466 individuals. This evidence was critically analysed to illustrate a worker in Bangalore home and the multiple identities of a woman she cultivates. The authors go beyond standard data analysis and paint a vivid picture of the women’s workers’ lives by actually putting themselves in the position of the people being studiedItem Towards Social Justice in Institutions of Higher Learning: Addressing Gender Inequality in Science & Technology through Capability Approach(MDPI, 2017-07) Shukla, TanuThe focus of the study is to examine and relocate gender equality in higher education using Capability Approach as the background frame. The paper discusses how gender relations are rooted in the socio-cultural matrix in India. It attempts to explore the factors prevalent in the structure which impacts woman’s opportunities and functionalities in the higher education. The database includes faculty from one of the central universities of South India, the study deals with the dynamics of constructs in Science and Technology indicating socio-psychological obstructions faced by women. Based on thorough analysis, the oppressed capabilities are conceptualized thereby enabling the researchers to relocate the gender equality and the capabilities that need to be enriched for women can be contemplated which helps in reducing the existing disparity. The intention of the study is essentially not to quantify the attributes of inequality to make them measurable but to choose attributes which enable an effective comparative basis to address inequality. The empirical study reveals an existence of the element of stereotyping as a single entity and capability approach restores the uniqueness by the fractional combination of capabilities listed.Item Information technology in relation to human resource management: an impact evaluation study on Indian banking sector(Inder Science, 2017-10) Shukla, TanuThe intention of this article is to explore the influence of information technology in the banking industry. Efficiency and effectiveness set up a yardstick for the sustainable development of the banking industry. The intervention through information technology is an evolving concept, yet needs to be explored on an empirical basis. Information technology (IT) has become a vital fragment of the existing world while human resource management (HRM) globally has been affected in a number of ways through its adoption and application. The effect of such adoption on HRM is assessed with the help of selected private banks in India. The study aimed at defining the role of IT and CRM in the banking sector in customer satisfaction. It can be concluded that, for banks to remain competitive to deliver quality services to customers, there is a considerable need to be innovative by adopting and diffusing various IT innovations. The research analyses the banking sector vis-a-vis technological growth in the banking sector and tries to bridge the gap between traditional banking and banking laced with IT and customer relationship management. Along with this, it tries to impart the importance of technological amendments in the banking sector, which directly or indirectly boosts the economy of the country.Item Sustaining the Integrity of Academic Profession: Revisiting the Ethical Code(Macmillan, 2018-02) Shukla, TanuItem Empirical Validation of Emotional Intelligence in Health Settings(Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019) Shukla, TanuThis study based on the application of emotional intelligence to a healthcare setup. In the course of the last two decades, the skill set of EI is being accepted by more and more professional fields. In healthcare the doctors have to handle people’s emotions with a rational approach. They have to comfort the pateient’s family and also take utmost care of the patient’s needs. The resulting stress and burnout can have a negative impact on their personal life. Emotional intelligence can help keep up this balance and also improve patient-doctor relationships. This study aims to assess the emotional quotient of medical practitioners. It also analyses various demographic parameters that influence emotional intelligence in general and its sub-components individually. The findings of the study help in undersatnding the various dimensions of EI and how they are essential for medical professionals, which have been identified to have a significant impact on doctor-patient relationship, effectiveness of treatment and health communication. The responses of doctors were collected using an emotional intellignece scale constructed with self awareness; self regulation; self motivation, social awareness and social skills as the dimensions. The study found significant relationship between the emotional intelligence scale dimensions, perceived emotional quotient and interpersonal relationships. The dimensions of emotional intelligence: self awareness, self regulation, self motivation and social skills explained 62.5% significant proportion of variance in emotional intelligence. Self awareness, self regulation, self motivation, social skills and interpersonal relationships were found to be the most significant predictors of emotional intelligence.Item Globalization and Teachers: A Quality Issue(Bloomsbury India, 2019-03) Shukla, TanuThe quality of education depends upon the ability it imparts to make proper use of learning. Education can rarely free itself from social and cultural norms and has to relate it to the vital dimensions of the society.Globalization and technology advancement have put education on the highest platform in terms of its importance for the societal development and survival in the competitive world.Considering this, the need is to sharpen India’s knowledge edge and promote excellence in the educational system. There have always been ideas and theories how societies change the social dimensions of development, including aspects such as quality of life, modernity in attitudes, values,and beliefs. These features also play a significant role in shaping professionalism among teachers. It is essential to contemplate the ways in which education may and may not influence these factors to obtain a broader perspective of the overall relationship between education and development.Through the existing knowledge, we attempt to examine the importance of professionalism to ensure quality teaching in a global scenario with a focus on values and ethics