Department of Management
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Item Incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with cryptogenic stroke(Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022) Bhat, Anil KumarStroke can cause serious disability and mortality among the worldwide population. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the major risk factors for ischemic stroke and a common cause of cardioembolism in old age.Item Value appropriation in inter-firm coopetitive alliances: case of the Indian pharmaceutical industry(Taylor & Francis, 2023) Bhat, Anil Kumar; Yadav, NeetuCoopetition research is evolving in management practice, with an increasing number of firms relying on collaborating with competitors to boost up their product development and foster innovation. The competition and collaboration dualism in coopetitive alliances has led to a lot of coopetition research on value creation and value appropriation in strategic coopetitive alliances. Though inter-firm value appropriation has been studied in diverse settings, and the assortment of theoretical perspectives has been adopted, most research on inter-firm value appropriation has concentrated around either the firms’ bargaining power, or the isolating mechanisms deployed by firms to exploit or defend appropriation streams. Our research approach is a qualitative study, intending to inform research about configurations of value appropriation by identifying the determinants of value appropriation in interfirm coopetitive alliances. We conduct a context interview with a senior leader from the Indian pharmaceutical industry (IPI) to propose a framework based on determinants influencing value appropriation in coopetitive interfirm alliances in the IPI. Overall, our results provide unique insights into how pharmaceutical firms in a coopetitive dyadic alliance perceive value appropriation, how different factors influence the value appropriation and provide guidance to managers on what factors or mechanisms can help in appropriating value in a coopetitive alliance. Further, we identify a set of opportunities for future research studies that may inspire the advancement of research on value appropriation in coopetitive alliances.Item Future-forward education: a multi-stakeholder approach to gen Z learning(Academy of Management, 2024-07) Bhat, Anil Kumar; Mahesh, JayashreeThis paper explores the evolving landscape of higher education in response to the unique characteristics and expectations of Generation Z students. The authors emphasize the need for a comprehensive framework that aligns teaching methods with the preferences of Gen Z, addressing challenges in pedagogy and learning. The futuristic learning framework adopted in the study proposes a multi-stakeholder systems approach, considering input from students, faculty, and administrators. This study provides an integrative literature review, drawing insights from 185 papers categorized into 13 key areas. It reviews the influence of societal shifts on educational approaches to generate new insights for the educational framework and covers diverse aspects including managing student expectations, addressing faculty needs, delivering subject matter, developing evaluation methods, and understanding industry requirements among others. It delves into transformational learning methods tailored for Gen Z, including content delivery, pedagogical techniques, and innovative e-learning technologies. The framework also highlights the importance of aligning educational outcomes with industry and other regulatory requirements, fostering an entrepreneurial mindset, and integrating contributions to society. The paper concludes by highlighting the need to introduce experiential pedagogy, specifically Service Learning to enrich Gen Z's learning experience, preparing them for leadership roles and societal responsibilities thereby helping them to self-actualize.Item Effect of facilitating conditions on the use of social networks as pedagogical tool in higher education(Springer, 2024-10) Bhat, Anil Kumar; Dutta, NirankushAs internet connectivity gains ubiquity and social network sites emerge as the most popular venue for gathering of people of all ages, the government and educationists can think of putting social networks to better use by using it as a pedagogical tool, especially for higher education. Although some studies have been conducted in this regard, the findings often seem to lack proper scientific and statistical validation. Moreover, majority of these research works having been conducted in the Western countries, may not hold true in case of developing countries like India. The current research work focuses on this need and attempts to explore the present status of usage of social media in Indian institutes of higher education. Taking cue from the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology, proposed by Venkatesh et al. (MIS Q 2(3): 425–478, 2003), we have checked whether there is a significant difference in perception among faculty members, students and administrators of higher educational institutions regarding availability of facilitating conditions to use social network sites for educational purposes. Appropriate statistical techniques have been used on a random sample to empirically validate the findings, which indicate that the expectation of faculty members, students and administrators in institutes of higher education vary regarding use of social media for academic purposes.Item Role of policyholders’ beliefs in life insurance lapses: a model building approach(Emerald, 2024-09) Bhat, Anil Kumar; Tikoria, JyotiThis study aims to understand the lapse behavior of life insurance policyholders. Despite being accessible for nearly two centuries, only a small fraction of individuals purchase such policies and many of those who do let them lapse. The belief hypothesis model (BHM) is introduced to elucidate the correlation between policyholders' beliefs and their decisions regarding life insurance lapses.Item Market discipline and the risk-taking behaviour of banks in India(Wiley, 2023-07) Bhat, Anil Kumar; Chanda, UdayanAfter the financial crisis, the Indian banking system has accumulated a mountain of bad loans which has crippled the banking sector and halted the credit flow to the industry. Several immediate causes for the bad loan crisis have been pointed out. However, poor market discipline, the ultimate root cause of the bad loan crisis, has not been paid adequate attention. This study seeks to investigate how effectively the market disciplinary forces, captured through information disclosure, interbank deposits, concentration and owner- ship structure, incentivise the Indian banks to adopt prudential risk manage- ment by enhancing their risk-weighted capital ratio. The findings of the study show that information disclosure and interbank deposits do not induce prudential risk behaviour among banks in India. However, with increasing concentration in the banking sector, a higher level of information disclosure effectively induces banks to maintain higher capital ratios, but inter-bank deposits do not have any significant effect on bank capital. We also observe that government banks maintain lower capital ratios as compared to private banks indicating government banks' higher expectation of government bailout.Item Empowering informed life insurance decisions: the impact of financial literacy on framing effects(Emerald, 2024-10) Bhat, Anil Kumar; Tikoria, JyotiThis study investigates the impact of financial literacy on consumers’ intention to purchase life insurance policies with a framing effect. Although life insurance companies use framing to nudge consumers, this marketing tactic fails to foster long-term relationships and informed decisions. The study introduced a financial literacy education comparing the benefits of life insurance with traditional banking instruments. Using a rating-based conjoint analysis experiment, the effects of financial literacy on premium and benefit framing were tested and analyzed with three-way ANCOVA and Hayes Process. Results indicate that financial literacy significantly increases purchase intention for policies with monthly premiums and aggregate benefits.Item Bad loan build-up in India: A reflection of soft budget constraint(Modern Finance Institute, 2024-12) Bhat, Anil KumarThis paper analyses the non-performing assets (NPA) crisis in the Indian banking system from the perspective of soft budget constraints. Using a panel dataset of 105 publicly listed firms, it explores the relationship between NPAs and bank lending behaviour, particularly examining credit rationing regarding firm size and risk level. The findings indicate that Indian banks favour large firms over smaller ones, while credit rationing is not adequately aligned with borrower riskiness. However, the Asset Quality Review (AQR) by the Reserve Bank of India and the introduction of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) seem to have enforced risk-based lending to some extent. These results shed light on the systemic issues that drive NPAs, linking them to governance weaknesses and the prevalence of soft budget constraints.Item Word of expertise to solve SCM issues(SCMS, Noida, 2009) Sharma, Satyendra Kumar; Bhat, Anil KumarSu p p l y C h a i n M a n a g e m e n t i s a t t r a c t i n g t h e a t t e n t i o n o f a c a d e m i c i a n s a n d p r a c t i t i o n e r s . A l l t h r e e f u n c t i o n s i . e . m a n u f a c t u r i n g s u p p o r t , p r o c u r e m e n t a n d p h y s i c a l d i s t r i b u t i o n a r e t a k e n a s a s i n g l e a n d u n i f i e d f u n c t i o n . D i f f e r e n t c o m p a n i e s a r e i n v o l v e d t o p e r f o r m a l l t h e s e f u n c t i o n s a t t h e i r p r e m i s e s a r o u n d t h e w o r l d a t d i f f e r e n t l o c a t i o n s , b u t t h e u l t i m a t e o b j e c t i v e o f a l l s u p p l y c h a i n e n t i t i e s i s d e l i v e r i n g c u s t o m e r d e l i g h t . G l o b a l i z a t i o n , o u t s o u r c i n g e t c , a r e r e s p o n s i b l e f o r i n c r e a s e d d e p e n d e n c i e s a m o n g f i r m s . F i r m s a r e d e p e n d e n t o n e a c h o t h e r f o r t h e i r g o a l a c c o m p l i s h m e n t . Tw o t y p e s o f d e p e n d e n c i e s e x i s t b e t w e e n f i r ms: time dependencies and functional dependencies. This paper examines how the supply chain management solves the s t r a t e g i c i s s u e s m a i n l y r e l y i n g o n l i t e r a t u r e a n d o p i n i o n s o f e x p e r t s i n t h e f i e l d .Item An Empirical Study on Supply Chain Risk Management Strategies in Indian Automobile Industry(SSRN, 2015-08) Sharma, Satyendra Kumar; Bhat, Anil Kumar; Routroy, SrikantaSupply chain disruptions, major or minor, have affected supply chains negatively. Literature shows that supply chain disruptions also lead to reduction in shareholder value. Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) has become a concern for boardrooms, and companies have started to think how they can better manage their supply chains to survive and continue operations. This paper provides insights into SCRM in Indian automobile sector. Strategies used to deal with supply chain risks are explored in this paper. First a taxonomy is suggested based on the review of the extant literature, i.e., proactive strategies, coping strategies, aligning strategies, early warning strategies and survival strategies. These strategies are then empirically tested in the context of Indian automobile industry. A total SCRM strategy index is calculated and the status of Indian automobile industry in SCRM is discussed.